Careless Driving Lawyer Melbourne Assistance

Christopher Sheen provides legal support for careless driving offences.

  • 25+ years of experience in Victorian Traffic Law
  • Qualified mediator
  • Proven track record of success
Book A Consultation
Call 0413 941 990

Careless Driving Offences

A careless driving offence is two of the more serious driving offences that can be committed in Victoria. If you have been accused of careless driving, it is important to consider all the circumstances and evidence before submitting a plea. Careless driving offences can also involve cases of negligence causing serious injury, which is a criminal charge. 

Christopher Sheen is a Melbourne-based traffic offence lawyer specialising in serious traffic offence matters, including careless driving charges. 

Book Your Consultation

Fill out the online contact or call to book your initial consultation.

Careless Driving Offence

The prosecution must prove the following matters to be successful in a charge of careless driving:

  1. That you are the person driving (identity).
  2. That you drove on a highway
  3. The vehicle was being driven carelessly
  4. The prosecution must prove you were driving a motor vehicle in order to activate the more serious consequences contained in section 65(1) of the Road Safety Act. Otherwise a vehicle will attract less serious consequences contained in section 65(2) of the Act.

Careless
The test is whether the accused was “exercising a degree of care and attention that a reasonable and prudent driver would exercise in the circumstances.” (Simpson v Peat [1952] 2 QB 24). To be considered careless, drivers must be proven to have displayed negligent driving behaviour by failing to exercise due care or doing something that a reasonable driver would not do. Negligent driving offences apply regardless of whether drivers are aware of their behaviour.

  • Acts of negligence that may contribute to careless driving include:
  • Failing to keep a proper lookout for traffic signs, signals, and other vehicles
  • Not maintaining a safe following distance behind another vehicle
  • Distracted driving (such as driving while using a mobile phone)
  • Failing to signal turning or stopping intentions
  • Driving while fatigued

​The court has found that a common error of judgment involved in reverse parking by way of a slight bump into the car behind is not careless driving (Lajos v Samuels (1980) 26 SASR 514). If, however, you slightly move over the centre line of the road in preparation to turn and an oncoming vehicle collides with you, then it is likely to be careless (Burgess v Dunsmore (1974) 8 SASR 29).

Careless driving may include rear-ending a vehicle ahead; however, the circumstances must be considered. If the vehicle in front failed to signal before stopping sharply or braked suddenly without warning, the driver might not be considered careless. Whether your driving is considered careless will vary on a case-by-case basis.

Vehicle Impoundment
This offence is considered a “relevant offence” for the purpose of impoundment of your vehicle.

Penalty
This offence carries a maximum penalty of 12 penalty units and if it is a subsequent offence up to 25 penalty units.

If you are driving a vehicle rather than a motor vehicle 6 penalty units on a first offence and 12 penalty units if it is a subsequent offence.

There is no mandatory driver licence suspension or cancellation associated with this offence. A Magistrate has discretion to suspend your licence but strong submissions to the court and the right circumstances will make that less likely.

Negligently Causing Serious Injury
Careless driving offences can lead to cases of negligently causing serious injury, where the victim is seriously injured but not killed. Careless driving and negligently causing serious injury both require the court to prove that you did not exercise a reasonable level of care while driving.

The offence of negligently causing serious injury has a maximum penalty of up to 10 years imprisonment.

Possible defences for negligently causing serious injury charges include proving the following:

  • You did not owe a duty of care
  • You did not cause serious injury to the victim, or were not the cause of the serious injury
  • You were not negligent
  • You were under duress or were in a state of emergency

The court carefully considers the circumstances for each case, making it crucial for you to seek the expertise of a traffic offence lawyer specialising in careless driving offences. To understand your legal options, get in touch with Christopher Sheen for a consultation.

Careless Driving vs Dangerous Driving — What Is the Difference?

If you're facing a careless driving offence, it helps to know exactly what the prosecution needs to prove. Careless driving is judged against what would be expected of a reasonable, prudent driver. Dangerous driving is a more serious offence.  It involves exposing others to considerable risks beyond those ordinarily involved in driving.  It involves a serious breach of how the car is managed that is beyond simple carelessness.

The distinction between the two is important. Being charged with a dangerous driving offence can sometimes be negotiated down to a careless driving charge, which Victorian courts treat less severely. Dangerous driving leads to mandatory licence suspensions whereas careless driving does not.

Why a Former Police Background Helps Your Case

Before working as a barrister, Christopher Sheen spent 15 years with Victoria Police, including time as a General Duties police officer,  Senior Detective and Senior Prosecutor. That background gives him first-hand knowledge of how police build and prosecute suspended driving and disqualified driving cases.  This background, together with his extensive experience as a defence lawyer and barrister, make him a strong choice for anybody seeking expert court representation as a careless driving lawyer in Melbourne. With over a decade of defending clients and expertise in court as well as experience in gathering evidence through to preparing for prosecution, Christopher knows where procedural gaps can arise in the prosecution's case.

Chris personally represents every client at every court date, so you can sleep easily knowing that your matter is never handed to a junior lawyer.

Fixed Fee, Agreed in Advance

A lawyer who handles careless driving cases in Melbourne shouldn't leave clients guessing on cost. Christopher charges a fixed fee per court date, disclosed and agreed upon before any work begins. This means no pesky hourly billing and no surprise invoices at the end.

The same fixed-fee approach applies whether your matter requires a dangerous driving lawyer in Melbourne or representation from a drink driving lawyer in Melbourne.

How it Works

Image
Step 1
Get in touch using the contact form on this page to book your initial consultation.
Image
Step 2
During your initial consultation, we will discuss your matter and provide answers to your questions
Image
Step 3
Based on the circumstances of your case, I will provide a roadmap for working together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does careless driving always result in a licence loss?

No, there's no mandatory licence suspension. A Magistrate has the complete power to decide whether to suspend you and for how long. Dangerous driving on the other hand involves minimum periods of suspension of either 6 months or 12 months depending on the speed involved.   A careful plea will address considerations surrounding licence loss in order to give the best chance of keeping a licence or keeping any suspension to the minimum.

What's the difference between careless and negligent driving?

Negligence can be a civil or criminal term.  In criminal matters such as culpable driving cases the negligence must be ‘gross’ or a serious departure from expected standards of care.  Dangerous driving requires less blameworthy conduct than culpable driving in this circumstance.  In other contexts, negligence involves a lack of proper attention or a failure to meet standards of care expected of reasonable people.  Careless is a lack of due care or attention but does not necessarily mean negligence.

Will careless driving result in a criminal record?

Not always. In some circumstances a diversion may be appropriate.  Otherwise a court may be convinced to sentence a person to a penalty without recording a conviction.  A careful plea will consider address the court on issues relevant to these considerations.

Can a dangerous driving charge be reduced to careless?

It may be appropriate to negotiate with police if the charge is better dealt with as a careless driving charge. There are opportunities for negotiation at Summary Case Conference stage or Contest Mention.  Chris has experience and training as a mediator and his background in Victoria Police means he understands what prosecutors will ordinarily find appealing to this decision.

What happens if someone was injured in the incident?

Courts will consider the impact on others and serious injuries can have a significant impact on penalty.  Often charges will be upgraded to, for example, dangerous driving causing serious injury or death or culpable driving.  Even if the charge remains a careless driving charge the court will consider any injury along with a range of other considerations including the driver's level of carelessness and personal circumstances.

Is a first offence likely to result in imprisonment?

No, this offence will not result in a prison sentence even if it is not your first offence.  The maximum penalty is a Community Correction Order..  For a first offence, considerations such as the value of the fine, whether a conviction is imposed and whether your licence is suspended for a longer period are more realistic considerations. Courts weigh the circumstances, your driving history, the impact on other road users, aggravating circumstances and your personal circumstances before considering an appropriate penalty.

How does the court decide whether to record a conviction?

It weighs factors such as the nature of the offending, your character, history and how a conviction would affect your employment and well-being.

How soon after being charged should I seek advice?

As early as possible.  There may be a need to request further information and material from Victoria Police before the court date as well as conduct negotiations.  There may be a need to gather information and reports to conduct a plea or prepare for a contest.  The earlier this can be done before the court date the better.

Charged With Careless Driving in Melbourne?

Facing a careless driving fine or charge and need support from a traffic law firm in Melbourne? Christopher Sheen represents every client personally, for a fixed fee agreed in advance. Book a consultation to discuss your matter.

Get in touch today

Simply fill out the form below with your contact details to arrange an initial consultation.

To provide the most efficient and cost-effective traffic law service, consultations are done through Zoom or Microsoft teams. Meetings may be arranged on site at Owen Dixon East Chambers Melbourne for an additional fee.

Owen Dixon East Chambers Melbourne VIC 3000
0413941990
Mon - Fri: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm